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𐍂𐌿𐌌𐍉𐌜𐌹𐍃𐌺 𐍂𐌎𐌹𐌺𐌹

𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌌 Wikipedia
(𐌹𐍃 𐍄𐌹𐌿𐌷𐌰𐌜𐌰 𐌷𐌹𐌳𐍂𐌎 𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌌 𐍂𐌿𐌌𐌰𐍂𐌎𐌹𐌺𐌹)
𐍂𐌿𐌌𐍉𐌜𐌹𐍃𐌺 𐍂𐌎𐌹𐌺𐌹

𐍂𐌿𐌌𐍉𐌜𐌹𐍃𐌺 𐍂𐌎𐌹𐌺𐌹 (𐌻𐌰𐍄𐌹𐌜𐌹𐍃𐌺𐌰: imperium romanum) 𐍅𐌰𐍃 𐌞𐌰𐍄𐌰 𐍂𐌎𐌹𐌺𐌹 𐌞𐌰𐍄𐌎𐌹 𐍅𐌰𐍂𐌞 𐌰𐍆𐌰𐍂 𐌰𐌜𐌳𐌟𐌰 𐍂𐌿𐌌𐍉𐌜𐌹𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌹𐌶𐍉𐍃 𐍂𐌰𐌹𐍃𐍀𐌿𐌱𐌻𐌎𐌹𐌺𐍉𐍃 (𐌞𐌹𐌿𐌳𐌰𐍅𐌰𐌹𐌷𐍄𐌰𐌹𐍃). 𐌹𐍄𐌰 𐍅𐌰𐍃 𐌰𐌹𐌜𐌰𐍄𐌰 𐌞𐌹𐌶𐌎 𐌌𐌰𐌷𐍄𐌎𐌹𐌲𐌰𐌜𐌎 𐍂𐌎𐌹𐌺𐌟𐌎 𐌰𐌻𐌻𐌰𐌹𐌶𐍉𐍃 𐌌𐌰𐌜𐌰𐍃𐌎𐌳𐌰𐌹𐍃 𐌟𐌰𐌷 𐌰𐌹𐌷𐍄𐌰 𐌌𐌹𐌺𐌹𐌻𐌰 𐌳𐌰𐌹𐌻 𐌌𐌎𐌳𐌹𐍄𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌰𐌜𐌹𐍃𐌺𐌹𐍃 𐌻𐌰𐌜𐌳𐌹𐍃, 𐌰𐌹𐍅𐍂𐍉𐍀𐍉𐍃 𐌟𐌰𐌷 𐌰𐍆𐍂𐌹𐌺𐍉𐍃. 𐍃𐌎𐌹𐌜𐌰 𐌷𐌰𐌿𐌱𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌲𐍃 𐍂𐌿𐌌𐌰 𐍅𐌰𐍃 𐍃𐍉 𐌌𐌹𐌺𐌹𐌻𐌹𐍃𐍄𐍉 𐌱𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌲𐍃 𐌞𐌹𐌶𐍉𐍃 𐍆𐌰𐌹𐍂𐍈𐌰𐌿𐍃 𐍃𐍅𐌎 100 BC - 400 AD. 𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌟𐌹𐌜𐌰𐍃𐍃𐌿𐍃 𐍂𐌎𐌹𐌺𐌟𐌹𐍃 𐌻𐌹𐌱𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰 𐌌𐌹𐌜𐍃 1500 𐌟𐌎𐍂𐌰. 𐍃𐌰 𐌌𐌰𐌷𐍄𐌎𐌹𐌲𐍃𐍄𐌰 𐌌𐌰𐌜𐌜𐌰 𐍂𐌿𐌌𐍉𐌜𐌹𐍃𐌺𐌹𐍃 𐍂𐌎𐌹𐌺𐌟𐌹𐍃 𐌟𐌿𐌻𐌎𐌹𐍃 𐌺𐌰𐌹𐍃𐌰𐍂 𐍅𐌰𐍃.

𐍂𐌿𐌌𐌰 𐌰𐌜𐌰𐍃𐍄𐍉𐌳𐌹𐌳𐌰 𐌹𐌜𐍃𐍅𐌹𐌜𐌞𐌟𐌰𐌜 𐌱𐌹𐌞𐌎 𐌲𐌰𐍃𐌿𐌻𐌟𐌹𐌳𐌰 𐍅𐌰𐍂𐌞 𐍂𐌿𐌌𐍉𐌜𐍃𐌹𐌺𐌰 𐍂𐌰𐌹𐍃𐍀𐌿𐌱𐌻𐌎𐌹𐌺𐌰. 𐌰𐍆𐌰𐍂 𐍂𐌿𐌌𐍉𐌜𐌹𐍃𐌺𐌰 𐍃𐍀𐌹𐌻𐌻𐌰 𐍄𐍅𐌰𐌹 𐌌𐌰𐌲𐌟𐌿𐍃 𐌷𐌰𐌹𐍄𐌰𐌜𐌳𐌰 𐍂𐍉𐌌𐌿𐌻𐌿𐍃 𐌟𐌰𐌷 𐍂𐌎𐌌𐌿𐍃 𐌲𐌰𐍃𐌿𐌻𐌹𐌳𐌎𐌳𐌿𐌜 𐌱𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌲 𐍂𐌿𐌌𐌰.

𐍂𐌰𐌶𐌳𐍉𐍃

[𐌹𐌜𐌌𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌎𐌹]

𐍃𐍉 𐌷𐌰𐌿𐌱𐌹𐌳𐌰𐍂𐌰𐌶𐌳𐌰 𐍅𐌰𐍃 𐌻𐌰𐍄𐌹𐌜𐌹𐍃𐌺𐌰 𐍂𐌰𐌶𐌳𐌰, 𐍃𐌎𐌹 𐍃𐍉 𐍂𐌰𐌶𐌳𐌰 𐍅𐌹𐍄𐍉𐌳𐌹𐍃 𐌟𐌰𐌷 𐌳𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌷𐍄𐌹𐌜𐌰𐍃𐍃𐌰𐌿𐍃 𐍅𐌰𐍃. 𐍃𐌿𐌌𐌰𐌹 𐍂𐌿𐌌𐍉𐌜𐌟𐌿𐍃, 𐍃𐍅𐌎 𐌺𐌰𐌹𐍃𐌰𐍂𐍉𐍃 𐌟𐌰𐌷 𐌺𐌹𐌜𐌳𐌹𐌜𐍉𐍃, 𐌻𐌰𐌹𐍃𐌹𐌳𐌎𐌳𐌿𐌜 𐍃𐌹𐌺 𐌟𐌰𐌷 𐌺𐍂𐌎𐌹𐌺𐌰𐍂𐌰𐌶𐌳𐌰.

𐌺𐌿𐌜𐌟𐌰𐌷𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌿𐍃

[𐌹𐌜𐌌𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌎𐌹]

𐌌𐌰𐌜𐌰𐌲𐍉𐍃 𐌞𐌹𐌿𐌳𐍉𐍃 𐌌𐌹𐍃𐍃𐌰𐌻𐌎𐌹𐌺𐌰𐌹𐌶𐌎 𐌺𐌿𐌜𐌟𐌰𐌷𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌹𐍅𐌎 𐌱𐌰𐌿𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌎𐌳𐌿𐌜 𐌹𐌜 𐍂𐌿𐌌𐍉𐌜𐌹𐍃𐌺𐌰 𐍂𐌎𐌹𐌺𐌟𐌰.

𐌵𐌹𐌜𐍉𐌜𐍃

[𐌹𐌜𐌌𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌎𐌹]

𐍆𐍂𐌹𐌟𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌎𐌹𐍃 𐌵𐌹𐌜𐍉𐌜𐍃 𐍅𐌎𐍃𐌿𐌜 𐌱𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌲𐌟𐌰𐌜𐍃, 𐌹𐌞 𐌜𐌹 𐌌𐌰𐌷𐍄𐌎𐌳𐌿𐌜 𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌟𐌹𐌜𐍉𐌜 𐌜𐌹𐌷 𐌳𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌷𐍄𐌹𐌜𐍉𐌜. 𐍂𐌿𐌌𐍉𐌜𐌹𐍃𐌺𐌰 𐌵𐌹𐌜𐍉𐌜 𐌲𐌰𐍆𐌰𐌹𐍃𐍄𐌹𐌳𐌰 𐌹𐌶𐍉𐍃 𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌳𐌰𐌜𐌰𐌌𐍉. 𐌱𐌰𐍂𐌜𐌰 𐌿𐍆𐍄𐌰 𐌰𐌜𐌳𐌜𐌎𐌌𐌿𐌜 𐌰𐍄𐍄𐌹𐌜𐍃 𐌜𐌰𐌌𐍉 𐌰𐌹𐌞𐌞𐌰𐌿 𐌰𐌹𐌜𐍆𐌰𐌻𐌞𐌰𐌱𐌰 𐌰𐌹𐌞𐌎𐌹𐌜𐍃 𐌜𐌰𐌌𐍉. 𐍂𐌿𐌌𐍉𐌜𐌹𐍃𐌺𐌰 𐌵𐌹𐌜𐍉𐌜 𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌟𐌹𐌜𐍉𐌳𐌰 𐍅𐌰𐍃 𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌌 𐌰𐍄𐍄𐌹𐌜, 𐌿𐌜𐍄𐌎 𐌹𐍃 𐌲𐌰𐌳𐌰𐌿𐌞𐌜𐍉𐌳𐌰. 𐍅𐌰𐍂𐌞 𐍃𐌹 𐌞𐌰𐌜 𐍆𐍂𐌹𐌟𐌰. 𐌵𐌹𐌜𐍉𐌜𐍃 𐌌𐌰𐌷𐍄𐌎𐌳𐌿𐌜 𐌰𐌹𐌲𐌰𐌜 𐌻𐌰𐌜𐌳, 𐍅𐌎𐍃𐌿𐌜 𐌰𐌿𐌺 𐌱𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌲𐌟𐌰𐌜𐍃.

𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌻𐌺𐍉𐍃

[𐌹𐌜𐌌𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌎𐌹]
𐍂𐌿𐌌𐍉𐌜𐌹𐍃𐌺𐍃 𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌻𐌺𐍃 𐌿𐍃𐍃𐌹𐌲𐌲𐍅𐌹𐌞 𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌟𐌹𐌜

𐍃𐍅𐌎 35% 𐌞𐌹𐌿𐌳𐍉 𐌹𐌜 𐍂𐌿𐌌𐍉𐌜𐌹𐍃𐌺𐌰 𐍂𐌎𐌹𐌺𐌟𐌰 𐍅𐌎𐍃𐌿𐌜 𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌻𐌺𐍉𐍃. 𐌹𐌜 𐌱𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌲 𐌌𐌰𐌷𐍄𐌎𐌳𐌿𐌜 𐍅𐌹𐍃𐌰𐌜 𐌻𐌰𐌹𐍃𐌰𐍂𐌟𐍉𐍃 𐌰𐌹𐌞𐌞𐌰𐌿 𐌻𐌎𐌺𐌟𐍉𐍃. 𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌻𐌺𐍉𐍃 𐌵𐌎𐌌𐌿𐌜 𐍂𐌰𐌹𐌷𐍄𐌹𐍃 𐌿𐍃 𐌰𐌹𐍂𐍅𐍉𐍀𐌰𐌹 𐌟𐌰𐌷 𐌰𐍆𐍂𐌹𐌺𐌰𐌹. 𐍂𐌿𐌌𐍉𐌜𐌟𐌿𐍃 𐌌𐌰𐌷𐍄𐌎𐌳𐌿𐌜 𐌟𐌰𐌷 𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌻𐌺𐍉𐍃 𐍅𐌹𐍃𐌰𐌜.

𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌱𐌎𐌹𐌜𐍃

[𐌹𐌜𐌌𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌎𐌹]

𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌱𐌎𐌹𐌜𐌰𐌹𐍃 𐍂𐍉𐌌𐌰𐌜𐌟𐌿𐍃 𐍅𐌰𐍃 𐍂𐌰𐌹𐌷𐍄𐌹𐍃 "do ut des" 𐌰𐌹𐌞𐌞𐌰𐌿 "𐌲𐌹𐌱𐌰 𐌎𐌹 𐌲𐌹𐌱𐌰𐌹𐍃". 𐌹𐌜𐍅𐌹𐍄𐌿𐌜 𐌌𐌰𐌜𐌰𐌲𐌰𐌜𐍃 𐌲𐌿𐌳𐌰𐌜𐍃, 𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌱𐌹𐌳𐌎𐌳𐌿𐌜 𐌰𐌿𐌺 𐌎𐌹 𐌜𐌰𐌿𐌳𐌹𐌞𐌰𐌿𐍂𐍆𐍄𐍃 𐍅𐌰𐍃 𐌱𐌻𐍉𐍄𐌰𐌜 𐌳𐌿 𐌲𐌰𐍆𐌰𐍃𐍄𐌟𐌰𐌜 "pax deorum" 𐌰𐌹𐌞𐌞𐌰𐌿 "𐌲𐌰𐍅𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌞𐌹 𐌲𐌿𐌳𐌎". 𐍈𐌰𐍂𐌟𐌰𐍄𐍉𐌷 𐍂𐌰𐌶𐌜 𐌰𐌹𐌷𐍄𐌰 𐌷𐌿𐌜𐍃𐌻𐌰𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌞. 𐍃𐍅𐌰 𐍂𐍉𐌌𐌿𐌜𐌟𐌿𐍃 𐌜𐌹𐌿𐌟𐌰 𐌻𐌰𐌜𐌳𐌰 𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌟𐌹𐌜𐍉𐌳𐌎𐌳𐌿𐌜, 𐌰𐌜𐌳𐌜𐌎𐌌𐌿𐌜 𐌟𐌰𐌷 𐌞𐌰𐌜𐍃 𐌲𐌿𐌳𐌰𐌜𐍃 𐌞𐌹𐌶𐌎 𐌻𐌰𐌜𐌳𐌎, 𐌟𐌰𐌜𐌜𐌹 𐌞𐌰𐌜𐍃 𐌿𐍃𐍅𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌞𐌿𐌜.