Writing an article
Writing an article about a city or How to write your first article, for real beginners
[πΉπ½πΌπ°πΉπ³πΎπ°π½]It is appreciated that people want to contribute with articles. If you do not know much Gothic, this might be a good way to start.
A is a (A stays untranslated in Gothic) city in B is translated as:
A ist baurgs in B
- ist = is
- baurgs = city
- in = in (+ dative)
Gothic in takes the dative case here because it is being used to mark where something is. Country names with -ia have their dative forms ending in -iai; for example, in Bailgiai or in Makaidonjai. Country names that end with -land have the dative -landa: Krekalanda (Greece), for example; country names with -a have the dative -ai, like in Panamai. In Gothic 'sh' couldn't be used in initial position, and was instead written with a non-palatalized "s" (compare "sikls"), so if you wanted to write "Chicago is a city in the United States", that would be:
Seikago ist baurgs in Amairikai.
Or if you wanted to write "Lyon is a city in France", that would be:
Leiaun ist baurgs in Fragkalanda.
If you want to write capital city, baurgs becomes haubidabaurgs. Instead of in you use the genitive. For countries ending with -a or -ia you replace a with os. You replace -reiki with -reikjis and -land with -landis.
Now if you have a province or region, you replace baurgs with gawi.
Here is a list with countries, their Gothic form and the dative form in Gothic.
| English | Gothic | Dative Gothic |
|---|---|---|
| England | π°π²π²πΉπ»π°π»π°π½π³ | π°π²π²πΉπ»π°π»π°π½π³π° |
| Greece | πΊππ΄πΊπ°π»π°π½π³ | πΊππ΄πΊπ°π»π°π½π³π° |
| Israel | πΉπππ°π΄π» | πΉπππ°π΄π»π° |
| Japan | πΎπ°ππ°π½ | πΎπ°ππ°π½ |
Here is a list with attested cities and provinces in Gothic, categorized in countries.
If it's in red, it means that there doesn't exist an article for it yet and that you could create one if you want. If a city or province contains 'ancient', is should be replaced with was.
- π°ππ°π±πΉπ°, Arabia
Canaan
- π΄πΉπ°πΉππ΄πΉπΊπ, Jericho, ancient
- π²π°πΉ, ancient city "Ai" in Canaan, mentioned in Nehemiah 7:32
Croatia (Gothic = kroatia):
- π³π°π»πΌπ°ππΉπ°, Dalmatia, province, ancient
Greece:
- π°πΈπ΄πΉπ½π°, Athens
- π°πΉππ°πΉππ, Ephesus, city, ancient
- π°πΊπ°πΎπ° , Akaia, province
- π°π½ππΉπ°πΏπΊπΉπ°, Antiochia, city
- π³π°πΉπΊπ°ππ°πΏπ»πΉπ, Decapolis, group of ten hellenic cities, ancient
- π²π°π»π°ππΉπ°, Galatia, province
- πΊππ΄ππ°, Crete, island
- πΈπ°πΉπππ°π»π°πΏπ½π΄πΉπΊπ°, Thessaloniki, city
Israel and Judea
- π°ππ΄πΉπΌπ°πΈπ°πΉπ°
- π±π°πΉπΈπΉπ», ancient Israelite city
- π±π΄πΈπ°π½πΉπ°, Bethany, the town of Maria
- π±π΄πΈπ»π°πΉπ·π°πΉπΌ, Bethlehem
- π±π΄πΈπππ°π²π΄πΉ, Christian religious site near Jerusalem
- π°ππ΄πΉπΌπ°πΈπ°πΉπ°, the home town of Joseph in Judea, ancient
- πΉπ°πΏππΏππ°π»π΄πΌ, Jerusalem
Macedonia (Gothic = Makaidonja)
- ππΉπ»πΉπππ°, Philippi, city, ancient
Phrygia (Gothic = Frigia)
- πΉπ°πΉππ°πΏπππ»πΉπ, city, ancient
Thracia
- π±π°πΉππ°πΏπΎπ°, city, ancient
Here are reconstructed city names for which no article exists yet:
Albania:
- π΄π»π±π°ππ°π½, Elbasan, city
- ππ΄πΉππ°π½π°, Tirana, capital city
Czech republic, (Gothic: Tseiaisko):
- π±ππ½π, Brno, city
- ππ»πΆπ°πΉπ½πΎππΊπ΄πΉ, PlzeΕskΓ½, city
- πππ°π·π°, Prague, capital city
Several suffixes to coin placenames in Gothic, based on the attested formations of places:
| suffix in English | suffix in Gothic | example |
|---|---|---|
| -polis | -ππ°πΏπ»πΉπ | π³π°πΉπΊπ°ππ°πΏπ»πΉπ |
| -pol | -ππ°πΏπ» | Can be extrapolated from -paulis |