𐍆𐌴𐌹𐌻𐌰:Ayn Rand (1943 Talbot portrait).jpg

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𐍆𐍂𐌿𐌼𐌹𐍃𐍄 𐍆𐌰𐌾𐌻(831 × 1,008 𐍀𐌹𐌺𐍃𐌴𐌻𐌰, 𐍆𐌴𐌹𐌻𐍅𐌰𐌷𐍃𐍄𐌿𐍃: 311 KB, 𐌼𐌹𐌼𐌴 𐌺𐌿𐌽𐌹: image/jpeg)

𐍃𐍉 𐌳𐌰𐍄𐌰 𐌹𐍃𐍄 𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌼 Wikimedia Commons 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌼𐌰𐌲 𐌱𐍂𐌿𐌺𐌾𐌰𐌳𐌰 𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌼 𐌰𐌽𐌸𐌰𐍂𐌰𐌹𐌼 𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌰𐍅𐌰𐌿𐍂𐍀𐍉𐌼. 𐌲𐌰𐍃𐌺𐌴𐌹𐍂𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍃 𐌰𐌽𐌰 𐍃𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰𐌼𐌼𐌰 𐌳𐌰𐍄𐌰 𐍃𐌺𐌴𐌹𐍂𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌹𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌱𐌰 𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌰𐍂 𐌰𐍄𐌰𐌿𐌲𐌹𐌸𐍃 𐌹𐍃𐍄 𐌿𐍆.

𐌼𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌲𐌿𐍃 𐍃𐌺𐌴𐌹𐍂𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍃

𐍃𐌺𐌴𐌹𐍂𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍃
English: Photo portrait of Russian-American writer Ayn Rand used for the first-edition back cover of her novel The Fountainhead (1943).
Date published 1943
𐌱𐍂𐌿𐌽𐌽𐌰
English: Scan via rohrbachlibrary.wordpress.com (direct link to jpg). The portrait as originally published on the dust jacket of The Fountainhead can be seen at this listing on Worthpoint.
𐌱𐍉𐌺𐌰𐍂𐌴𐌹𐍃
English: Photo portrait credited to "Talbot" (though not on original dust jacket). Published by the Bobbs-Merrill Company.
𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌻𐌴𐍄
(𐌸𐌰𐍄𐌰 𐍆𐌰𐌾𐌻 𐌰𐍆𐍄𐍂𐌰 𐌱𐍂𐌿𐌺𐌾𐌰𐌳𐌰)
English: No permission is required because the portrait is in the public domain.
  1. First, the photo is a mechanical scan/photocopy cover and does not qualify for independent copyright protection.
  2. Second, the portrait was first published prior to 1978 without a valid copyright notice. The Fountainhead was first published in 1943; the hardcover book itself carried a copyright notice, so its contents remain copyrighted. However, the first-edition dust jacket did not carry a separate copyright notice. According to The Compendium of U.S. Copyright Office Practices: Chapter 2200, § 2207.1(C) at p. 15:
"A notice of copyright on the dust jacket of a book is not an acceptable notice for the book, because the dust jacket is not permanently attached to the book. Likewise, a notice appearing in a book is not an acceptable notice for the dust jacket or any material appearing on that dust jacket, even if the book refers to the jacket or material appearing on the jacket."

Keep in mind that the pre-1989 requirements for copyright notice were highly formalistic and, other than a few enumerated exceptions, required these three elements:

  1. "The symbol © or the word 'Copyright' or the abbreviation 'Copr.' or an acceptable variant such as "(c)";
  2. "The year of first publication for the work"; and
  3. "The name of the copyright owner, or an abbreviation by which the name can be recognized, or a generally known alternative designation of the owner."
If just one of these elements is omitted, the work is deemed to be published without notice and is not eligible for copyright protection. Neither the year nor a copyright symbol appear anywhere on the dust jacket.

Licensing

This image is in the public domain because it is a mere mechanical scan or photocopy of a public domain original, or – from the available evidence – is so similar to such a scan or photocopy that no copyright protection can be expected to arise. The original itself is in the public domain for the following reason:
This work is in the public domain in the United States because it was published in the United States between 1929 and 1977, inclusive, without a copyright notice. For further explanation, see Commons:Hirtle chart as well as a detailed definition of "publication" for public art. Note that it may still be copyrighted in jurisdictions that do not apply the rule of the shorter term for US works (depending on the date of the author's death), such as Canada (50 p.m.a.), Mainland China (50 p.m.a., not Hong Kong or Macao), Germany (70 p.m.a.), Mexico (100 p.m.a.), Switzerland (70 p.m.a.), and other countries with individual treaties.

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This tag is designed for use where there may be a need to assert that any enhancements (eg brightness, contrast, colour-matching, sharpening) are in themselves insufficiently creative to generate a new copyright. It can be used where it is unknown whether any enhancements have been made, as well as when the enhancements are clear but insufficient. For known raw unenhanced scans you can use an appropriate {{PD-old}} tag instead. For usage, see Commons:When to use the PD-scan tag.


Note: This tag applies to scans and photocopies only. For photographs of public domain originals taken from afar, {{PD-Art}} may be applicable. See Commons:When to use the PD-Art tag.

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Ayn Rand (1943)

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𐌽𐌿20:24, 17 𐌼𐌰𐌾𐌿𐍃 2020𐌻𐌴𐌹𐍄𐌹𐌻𐌰𐍆𐍂𐌹𐍃𐌰𐌷𐍄𐍃 𐌿𐍃𐌼𐌴𐍂𐌾𐌰 𐌹𐌽 20:24, 17 𐌼𐌰𐌾𐌿𐍃 2020831 × 1,008 (311 KB)Blz 2049== {{int:filedesc}} == {{Information |Description={{en|1=Photo portrait of Russian-American writer Ayn Rand used for the first-edition back cover of her novel ''The Fountainhead'' (1943).}} |Source={{en|1=Scan via [https://rohrbachlibrary.wordpress.com/2011/02/03/and-ayn-rand-ayn-rand-so-far-away/ rohrbachlibrary.wordpress.com] ([https://rohrbachlibrary.files.wordpress.com/2011/02/ayn_rand_bytalbot_3001.jpg direct link to jpg]). The portrait as originally...

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