ð·ð¹ð»ðð°:Writing an article
Writing an article about a city or How to write your first article, for real beginners
[ð¹ðœðŒð°ð¹ð³ðŸð°ðœ]It is appreciated that people want to contribute with articles. If you do not know much Gothic, this might be a good way to start.
A is a (A stays untranslated in Gothic) city in B is translated as:
A ist baurgs in B
- ist = is
- baurgs = city
- in = in (+ dative)
Gothic in takes the dative case here because it is being used to mark where something is. Country names with -ia have their dative forms ending in -iai; for example, in Bailgiai or in Makaidonjai. Country names that end with -land have the dative -landa: Krekalanda (Greece), for example; country names with -a have the dative -ai, like in Panamai. In Gothic 'sh' couldn't be used in initial position, and was instead written with a non-palatalized "s" (compare "sikls"), so if you wanted to write "Chicago is a city in the United States", that would be:
Seikago ist baurgs in Amairikai.
Or if you wanted to write "Lyon is a city in France", that would be:
Leiaun ist baurgs in Fragkalanda.
If you want to write capital city, baurgs becomes haubidabaurgs. Instead of in you use the genitive. For countries ending with -a or -ia you replace a with os. You replace -reiki with -reikjis and -land with -landis.
Now if you have a province or region, you replace baurgs with gawi.
Here is a list with countries, their Gothic form and the dative form in Gothic.
| English | Gothic | Dative Gothic |
|---|---|---|
| England | ð°ð²ð²ð¹ð»ð°ð»ð°ðœð³ | ð°ð²ð²ð¹ð»ð°ð»ð°ðœð³ð° |
| Greece | ðºððŽðºð°ð»ð°ðœð³ | ðºððŽðºð°ð»ð°ðœð³ð° |
| Israel | ð¹ððð°ðŽð» | ð¹ððð°ðŽð»ð° |
| Japan | ðŸð°ðð°ðœ | ðŸð°ðð°ðœ |
Here is a list with attested cities and provinces in Gothic, categorized in countries.
If it's in red, it means that there doesn't exist an article for it yet and that you could create one if you want. If a city or province contains 'ancient', is should be replaced with was.
- ð°ðð°ð±ð¹ð°, Arabia
Canaan
- ðŽð¹ð°ð¹ððŽð¹ðºð, Jericho, ancient
- ð²ð°ð¹, ancient city "Ai" in Canaan, mentioned in Nehemiah 7:32
Croatia (Gothic = kroatia):
- ð³ð°ð»ðŒð°ðð¹ð°, Dalmatia, province, ancient
Greece:
- ð°ðžðŽð¹ðœð°, Athens
- ð°ð¹ðð°ð¹ðð, Ephesus, city, ancient
- ð°ðºð°ðŸð° , Akaia, province
- ð°ðœðð¹ð°ð¿ðºð¹ð°, Antiochia, city
- ð³ð°ð¹ðºð°ðð°ð¿ð»ð¹ð, Decapolis, group of ten hellenic cities, ancient
- ð²ð°ð»ð°ðð¹ð°, Galatia, province
- ðºððŽðð°, Crete, island
- ðžð°ð¹ððð°ð»ð°ð¿ðœðŽð¹ðºð°, Thessaloniki, city
Israel and Judea
- ð°ððŽð¹ðŒð°ðžð°ð¹ð°
- ð±ð°ð¹ðžð¹ð», ancient Israelite city
- ð±ðŽðžð°ðœð¹ð°, Bethany, the town of Maria
- ð±ðŽðžð»ð°ð¹ð·ð°ð¹ðŒ, Bethlehem
- ð±ðŽðžððð°ð²ðŽð¹, Christian religious site near Jerusalem
- ð°ððŽð¹ðŒð°ðžð°ð¹ð°, the home town of Joseph in Judea, ancient
- ð¹ð°ð¿ðð¿ðð°ð»ðŽðŒ, Jerusalem
Macedonia (Gothic = Makaidonja)
- ðð¹ð»ð¹ððð°, Philippi, city, ancient
Phrygia (Gothic = Frigia)
- ð¹ð°ð¹ðð°ð¿ððð»ð¹ð, city, ancient
Thracia
- ð±ð°ð¹ðð°ð¿ðŸð°, city, ancient
Here are reconstructed city names for which no article exists yet:
Albania:
- ðŽð»ð±ð°ðð°ðœ, Elbasan, city
- ððŽð¹ðð°ðœð°, Tirana, capital city
Czech republic, (Gothic: Tseiaisko):
- ð±ððœð, Brno, city
- ðð»ð¶ð°ð¹ðœðŸððºðŽð¹, PlzeÅskÜ, city
- ððð°ð·ð°, Prague, capital city
Several suffixes to coin placenames in Gothic, based on the attested formations of places:
| suffix in English | suffix in Gothic | example |
|---|---|---|
| -polis | -ðð°ð¿ð»ð¹ð | ð³ð°ð¹ðºð°ðð°ð¿ð»ð¹ð |
| -pol | -ðð°ð¿ð» | Can be extrapolated from -paulis |